What Is Suede Leather? And How Is It Different from Nubuck?

Suede leather is a popular type of leather known for its soft, velvety surface and luxurious touch. It is made from the underside of animal hides, usually cowhide, after the top grain has been split away. The result is a textured surface with a fibrous feel that is both supple and breathable. Because it lacks the durable grain layer, suede is softer but less resistant to wear and moisture. It is widely used in fashion accessories such as shoes, jackets, gloves, and linings, especially when comfort and style are priorities.

While suede and nubuck may appear similar at first glance-both have a soft, matte finish and a slightly fuzzy texture-they are made differently and have distinct characteristics. Nubuck is created by lightly sanding or buffing the grain side (the outer surface) of full-grain leather, which retains the natural strength and durability of the hide. In contrast, suede comes from the flesh side (the inner split layer) and therefore lacks the tough outer grain. As a result, nubuck is typically stronger, more resistant to scuffing, and more expensive than suede. Nubuck also has a finer nap and a tighter texture, giving it a more refined and elegant appearance compared to the looser, fluffier fibers of suede.

In terms of performance and usage, choosing between suede and nubuck depends on the desired balance between softness, durability, and appearance. Suede is ideal for lightweight applications and items that prioritize touch and flexibility, but it requires more care to avoid staining or water damage. On the other hand, nubuck offers a better balance of softness and strength, making it suitable for higher-end footwear, bags, and accessories that need to endure regular use. Both materials can be treated with protective sprays to enhance water and stain resistance, but understanding their differences helps designers and consumers make smarter choices when selecting leathers for specific products.